What is an abstract? How important is your abstract to your thesis? How do you know whether you have written the right abstract?
Abstract in Latin means condensed form or the gist of a long form of writing. There are two types of abstract writing known as descriptive and informative abstracts. The type mainly relies on the area of interest one works in. The reason why we resort to abstracts is because in reports and long research papers, abstracts are usually written after the work is completed, however the abstract is the first piece of literature that everyone reads.
To start off with, one should thoroughly read the report or the research paper and summarise them into relevant information into 1-2 sentences. The next step is to read these again to assure that all important points are covered and that each of the key points has been outlined carefully. The next step is to verify the word length and decrease word count by eliminating unnecessary words or sentences and look for proper word flow and expression.
The next phase is to understand the key features of a good and precise abstract. A good abstract generally uses a well-written paragraph that is continuous and precise and can be read separately to understand what the research paper is about. It should cover all the vital elements in the academic papers such as aim, background, its focus, methodologies, results and finally inferences. The abstract should always be written in simple language and does not include any references.
For subjects such as humanities and social sciences, descriptive abstracts are used and for science and engineering subjects, informative abstracts are used.
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