It is important to understand that the ability to build upon a good research topic is a skill by itself. There are many steps before one chooses a topic for research, some of the important steps in choosing a research topic are given below in detail.
To start with, select a set of topics that are relevant to your studies and refer your texts and syllabus for more topics. Then choose some topics that are of interest to you.
The second step is then to read in detail about the topic-related information. This step aids in understanding the depth of the topic and the method chosen by you.
The third step is to stay focused on the topic you have chose as the topic tends to be confusing if it is too broad or covers only a short focus.
In spite of these efforts, if the research topics are either broad or narrow there are various ways to shorten or broaden them depending on the necessity. The next step is to be flexible while performing research. This step is considered to be very crucial in the research process as this process never goes as per our plans and even if it does deviate you should be in a position to modify your research topic and methodology accordingly.
The next step is to clearly define the topic as a focused research question to increase the quality of research. The penultimate step is read thoroughly about the topic of research before starting to work on it and the final step is to decide on a proper and clear thesis statement as this projects the gist of the entire research process intended.